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calomel$10790$ - translation to greek
REFERENCE ELECTRODE
Calomel electrode; Calomel half-cellar; Calomel reference electrode
calomel
n. καλομέλανο, υποχλωριούχος υδράργυρος
Definition
Calomel
·noun Mild chloride of mercury, Hg2Cl2, a heavy, white or yellowish white substance, insoluble and tasteless, much used in medicine as a mercurial and purgative; mercurous chloride. It occurs native as the mineral horn quicksilver.
Wikipedia
Saturated calomel electrode
The saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is a reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride. It has been widely replaced by the silver chloride electrode, however the calomel electrode has a reputation of being more robust. The aqueous phase in contact with the mercury and the mercury(I) chloride (Hg2Cl2, "calomel") is a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water. The electrode is normally linked via a porous frit to the solution in which the other electrode is immersed. This porous frit is a salt bridge.
In cell notation the electrode is written as:
